2016年度第2回英検1級解答例・講評

1
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 1 (4) 2 (5) 1 (6) 1 (7) 1 (8) 4 (9) 2 (10) 3
(11) 3 (12) 4 (13) 2 (14) 3 (15) 4 (16) 1 (17) 4 (18) 3 (19) 4 (20) 2
(21) 2 (22) 3 (23) 1 (24) 2 (25) 1

2
(26) 3 (27) 2 (28) 4 (29) 4 (30) 1 (31) 2

3
(32) 4 (33) 2 (34) 3 (35) 1 (36) 2 (37) 4 (38) 2 (39) 3 (40) 4 (41) 2

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Democratic nations should actively promote the spread of democracy to nondemocratic nations.

First, in many nondemocratic nations, people suffer from oppression from their government. For example, in Tibet, people are arrested and tortured just because they promote their culture or protest against Chinese government. Many people give up their hopes and more than 140 people have self-immolated since 2010. Even a 15-year-old Tibetan boy set fire to himself a few years ago. These terrible situations can’t happen in democratic nations.

Second, in democratic nations, there is an election system and everyone has opportunities to become political leaders. For instance, in the US, Mr. Donald Trump, who didn’t have political experience at all, ran for the president this year. The election system is also beneficial in that bad leaders can’t stay in their positions for a long time.

Third, in democratic nations, people can feel involved in politics. People have freedom of speech and can express their opinions freely. Also, the election system makes people interested in politics even if they don’t run for politicians.

In conclusion, democracy guarantees citizens’ human rights and freedom. Hence, people can live more freely and get more involved in politics than the people in nondemocratic nations. Democracy can make a better future and therefore democratic nations should actively encourage nondemocratic nations to think about the benefits of democracy.

リスニング
Part 1
No.1 2 No.2 3 No.3 3 No.4 1 No.5 3
No.6 1 No.7 2 No.8 4 No.9 4 No.10 3

Part 2
No.11 2 No.12 3 No.13 4 No.14 1 No.15 4
No.16 2 No.17 3 No.18 4 No.19 2 No.20 1

Part 3
No.21 4 No.22 3 No.23 1 No.24 2 No.25 4

Part 4
No.26 3 No.27 1

【講評】(難易度は通常の英検1級対比)
毎度のことだが1の語彙問題が他の問題に比べて難しいので、語彙問題以外で点を稼ぐのが良い。
1
票レベルの語彙問題。
(3) はやや難。banal は「平凡な」の意。
(4) はやや難。derisive は「嘲笑的な」の意。
(15) はやや難。consternation は「非常な驚き」の意。
(16) はやや難。wrest は「もぎ取る」の意。
(17) はやや難。scruple は「良心の呵責」の意。
(18) はやや難。flagrant は「破廉恥な」の意。
(20) はやや難。expletive は「間投詞的な語」の意。
(22) はやや難。butter up は「おべっかを使う」の意。
(24) はやや難。tamper は「不法に手を加えて変える」の意。

2
標準レベルの長文の空所補充。

3
標準レベルの長文の内容一致。

4
ライティング。理由を3つ書く必要があるので、信念に関わらず、理由が3つ思いつく方の立場に立つのが大事。

リスニング
標準レベル
No.2, No.10 はやや難。

 


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