【解答例】
READING SECTION
Ⅰ
(1) 1 B 2 F 3 C 4 I 5 G 6 A 7 D
(2) 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 E 5 C 6 E 7 B 8 E 9 E 10 C
(3) C, E, F, H
Ⅱ
(1) 1 I 2 G 3 F 4 D 5 E 6 C 7 B 8 A
(2) A, B, D, H
(3) 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D
(4) 1 A 2 B 3 E 4 C
Ⅲ
(1) 1 H 2 D 3 E 4 J 5 I 6 F 7 C 8 K 9 A
(2) A, B, D, F
(3) 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 E 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 C
WRITING SECTION
Ⅰ
It would be better to be 20 years old and have very little money. If I were 20 years old now, then I would be a university student. I believe I could make money after starting working. In addition, I like climbing mountains. If I were 60 years old now, it might be difficult to climb high mountains. I would like to enjoy climbing mountains for at least the next thirty years. Moreover, I would like to get married with a wonderful person. If I were 60 years old, it might be hard to find a right person. I believe I would have more chances to find a right partner if I were 20 years old. I would like to enjoy my life and also climb mountains with her.
Ⅱ
First, the prevalence of myopia among young people is projected to increase dramatically by 2050. This may be because more and more young people will use smartphones or tablets. Second, the number of people with myopia increases significantly in almost all age groups in 2050 compared with 2000. This means it is difficult to cure short-sightedness. Also, people currently living in developing countries may suffer from short-sightedness in 2050.
Ⅲ
マイケル・サンデルは能力主義を否定している。人生のスタート時点での機会平等が実現されたとしても、才能と資質によって生じる格差を肯定することになるからだ。「勝者」は運や環境の影響を理解せず、他者との連帯感が薄れる。サンデルによると、裕福な家庭の子供ほど大学に行く傾向がある。彼らは成功の原因が自分にあると己惚れる。学生に謙虚さを持たせるには、最低限の基準を満たした学生を抽選制で入学させるのがよい。そうすれば、合否によって人格的価値が測られるのではないことを理解させることができる。
【講評】(難易度は平年の早稲田国際教養対比)
READING SECTION
Ⅰは標準的な長文読解。
(2) 8 は難。spookiness は「薄気味悪さ」の意。
Ⅱは標準的な長文読解問題。
数学が苦手な人には難しいかも。
Ⅲは標準的な長文読解問題。
WRITING SECTION
Ⅰは標準的な自由英作文。
Ⅱは標準的な自由英作文。
Ⅲはやや難の要約問題。
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