2016年度第1回英検1級解答例・講評

1
(1) 1 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 4 (5) 1 (6) 2 (7) 2 (8) 4 (9) 2 (10) 2
(11) 2 (12) 1 (13) 3 (14) 4 (15) 3 (16) 3 (17) 1 (18) 4 (19) 1 (20) 2
(21) 3 (22) 1 (23) 1 (24) 4 (25) 2

2
(26) 2 (27) 3 (28) 2 (29) 1 (30) 3 (31) 3

3
(32) 2 (33) 4 (34) 3 (35) 4 (36) 1 (37) 4 (38) 2 (39) 1 (40) 3 (41) 2

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It may be possible to reduce wars and conflicts around the world but world peace will not be an achievable goal.

First, the US has become less influential and can’t prevent wars and conflicts around the world. The US President Barack Obama said, “America will not be the world’s police.” This means that the US will not work as the deterrent to wars and conflicts around the world.

Second, UN can’t stop wars and conflicts caused by the five permanent members of the Security Council. In fact, when Russia invaded Ukraine, UN couldn’t take effective measures at all. Also, China sometimes invades India but UN can’t do anything. In reality, UN can’t control the five big powers even when they are taking illegal actions.

Third, terrorists are becoming more powerful and the wars against them will continue. If wars are caused by countries, it is possible to negotiate with their presidents or prime ministers. However, it is almost impossible to negotiate with terrorists. Therefore, in order to stop the terrorism immediately, it may be the only solution to eradicate all the terrorists.

In conclusion, world peace is not an achievable goal. However, we have the responsibilities to reduce wars and conflicts. Each person’s power may be small but if we gather each small power, it will become big power and can change the world and make the world more peaceful.

リスニング
Part 1
No.1 2 No.2 1 No.3 3 No.4 1 No.5 4
No.6 4 No.7 2 No.8 1 No.9 3 No.10 4

Part 2
No.11 1 No.12 3 No.13 2 No.14 2 No.15 3
No.16 1 No.17 4 No.18 2 No.19 1 No.20 3

Part 3
No.21 3 No.22 1 No.23 4 No.24 4 No.25 1

Part 4
No.26 4 No.27 2

【講評】(難易度は通常の英検1級対比)
毎度のことだが1の語彙問題が他の問題に比べて難しいので、語彙問題以外で点を稼ぐのが良い。
1
票レベルの語彙問題。
(10) はやや難。anomaly は「異常」の意。
全般的に大学入試最難関レベルからそれよりやや上のレベルの単語が出題されている。

2
標準レベルの長文の空所補充。

3
標準レベルの長文の内容一致。

4
ライティング。理由を3つ書く必要があるので、信念に関わらず、理由が3つ思いつく方の立場に立つのが大事。

リスニング
標準レベル
No.3, No.4, No.9 はやや難。

 


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