【解答例】
1
(1) 4 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 2 (5) 4 (6) 3 (7) 2 (8) 1 (9) 2 (10) 1
(11) 2 (12) 1 (13) 4 (14) 2 (15) 1 (16) 1 (17) 4 (18) 2 (19) 4 (20) 1
(21) 2 (22) 3
2
(23) 3 (24) 4 (25) 3 (26) 1 (27) 3 (28) 4
3
(29) 3 (30) 4 (31) 1 (32) 2 (33) 1 (34) 4 (35) 2
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Urban population has been increasing throughout the world. People look around for better education and employment opportunities as well as better life in cities. This trend has caused some problems. First, transportation and utility systems have trouble accommodating increasing demand. In addition, city residents face difficulties finding residences and public facilities. To address these problems, some cities have been trying to reclaim land so that additional facilities can be constructed. However, reclaimed land is less stable. Therefore, it is crucial for construction firms to make land and buildings on it sturdier although the processes may be expensive.
(97 words)
5
Some people might argue that people in the future will need more energy than they can generate. However, I believe that governments will be able to keep up with increasing energy demands.
First, each person will need less energy in the future, thanks to energy efficient appliances. Appliance manufacturers have been trying to develop efficient appliances. For example, air conditioners, which consume a lot of energy, have become more and more energy efficient. This trend will be accelerated in the future.
Second, new power generation methods will be invented and utilized. Currently, many researchers are trying to find more effective and inexpensive generation methods. Such methods will be feasible in the near future. In fact, such methods as utilizing algae are said to be highly promising.
Third, better and more comprehensive environmental education will make people try to use less energy. Such education will be available not only in developed countries but also in developing countries. Hence, people in the future will be more aware of the importance of conserving energy and contributing to the environment.
In conclusion, it is viable for governments to accommodate surging energy demands through more energy efficient appliances, more effective power generation methods, and people’s mind to use energy more wisely.
（206語）
リスニング
Part 1
No.1 2 No.2 3 No.3 2 No.4 1 No.5 2
No.6 4 No.7 1 No.8 1 No.9 3 No.10 4
Part 2
No.11 3 No.12 4 No.13 1 No.14 4 No.15 2
No.16 1 No.17 3 No.18 3 No.19 2 No.20 1
Part 3
No.21 4 No.22 4 No.23 2 No.24 2 No.25 3
Part 4
No.26 1 No.27 4
【講評】（難易度は通常の英検1級対比）
1
やや難の語彙問題。
(5) はやや難。humdrum は「単調な」の意。
(7) は難。cliquish は「徒党を組んだ」の意。
(15) は難。budge は「ちょっと動く」の意。
(18) はやや難。glut は「供給過剰」の意。
(19) は難。peter out は「徐々に少なくなってなくなる」の意。
2
標準的な長文の空所補充。
3
標準的な長文の内容一致。
4
今回から導入された要約問題。初めての出題のため、過去との難易度の比較はできない。ただ、1級は基本的には大学入試よりは難しいが、この要約問題は大学入試レベル。問題形式はやや異なるが、東京大学と比較すると大幅に易しい。
5
標準的なライティング。
リスニング
標準的
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