【解答例】
1
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4) 3 (5) 1 (6) 3 (7) 1 (8) 3 (9) 2 (10) 3
(11) 3 (12) 2 (13) 1 (14) 1 (15) 2 (16) 3 (17) 4 (18) 1 (19) 3 (20) 4
(21) 4 (22) 2 (23) 1 (24) 4 (25) 4
2
(26) 4 (27) 3 (28) 2 (29) 4 (30) 2 (31) 1
3
(32) 2 (33) 4 (34) 2 (35) 2 (36) 4 (37) 1 (38) 4 (39) 3 (40) 2 (41) 1
4
It is true that there are moral issues on genetic engineering. However, I believe that genetic engineering will have a positive influence on society in the future.
First, genetic engineering will help resolve world food shortages. Properly designed GM crops will be more resistant to diseases and climate changes and therefore people will obtain more food. The food shortages will be more serious in the future because the world population is increasing rapidly. To address this unprecedented issue, genetic engineering will be imperative.
Second, genetic engineering will eradicate certain human diseases. Some diseases are related to gene malfunctions and these types of diseases will be cured by gene editing. In addition, gene editing will help prevent the transmission of deadly gene-related diseases from parents to children.
Third, genetic engineering will contribute to the environment. If we can invent genetically modified plants which are resistant to bugs, we will not have to use pesticides. By cutting down on the use of pesticides, our environment will be cleaner and safer.
In conclusion, genetic engineering has a tremendous potential to improve our lives. However, in order to fully benefit from it, we have to use it wisely. Hence, we should not only advance genetic engineering but also make ourselves wiser.
（207語）
リスニング
Part 1
No.1 2 No.2 1 No.3 2 No.4 4 No.5 4
No.6 3 No.7 4 No.8 1 No.9 2 No.10 3
Part 2
No.11 3 No.12 3 No.13 2 No.14 4 No.15 4
No.16 1 No.17 2 No.18 1 No.19 1 No.20 3
Part 3
No.21 4 No.22 2 No.23 3 No.24 4 No.25 3
Part 4
No.26 1 No.27 3
【講評】（難易度は通常の英検1級対比）
1
難の語彙問題。
(1) はやや難。pander は「迎合する」の意。
(10) はやや難。extenuate は「酌量する」の意。
(17) は難。deposition は「供述録取」の意。
(19) はやや難。lurid は「身の毛もよだつ」の意。
(20) はやや難。emaciate は「ひどく痩せる」の意。
(23) はやや難。polish off は「素早く平らげる」の意。
(24) は難。eke out は「かろうじてやりくりする」の意。
2
易の長文の空所補充。
英検1級としてはかなり易しい。
3
標準的な長文の内容一致。
4
標準レベルのライティング。
背景知識の有無が大きく影響するタイプのトピック。
リスニング
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